当"to be"在西班牙语中意为"tener" | 与Pablo的咖啡时光

希望你保持温暖。

I hope you're keeping warm.

冬天确实已经降临苏格兰，这寒冷的天气启发了今天的小课程。

Winter has definitely arrived in Scotland, and all this cold weather actually inspired today's mini lesson.

她用英语说，我感冒了。

She said in English, I have cold.

这让我忍俊不禁，因为她实际想表达的是'我很冷'，因为那天格拉斯哥确实冷得刺骨。

This made me smile a lot because, of course, what she meant was I am cold because it was really freezing in Glasgow that day.

字面意思就是'我得了感冒'。

Which literally means I have cold.

这个瞬间让我想起西班牙语中有多少日常表达在使用时，对应英语中会使用动词'to be'。

So that moment reminded me of how many everyday expressions in Spanish use to have, when they use the verb to be in English.

所以在西班牙语中，我们不会说'to be cold（感到冷）'、'to be hungry（感到饿）'、'to be scared（感到害怕）'这类表达。

So in Spanish, we don't say things like to be cold, to be hungry, to be scared, and so on.

相反，我们会用'tener'加上名词的结构。

Instead, we use tener followed by a noun.

那么我们从你感到冷的时候开始。

So let's start when you are feeling cold.

在西班牙语中，不说'I am cold'，而是需要用动词'有'。如果你感到热，你会说'So I'm cold'或'I'm hot'。

Instead of saying, I am cold, in Spanish, you'll need the verb to have, If you were feeling hot, instead, you would say, So I'm cold or I'm hot.

如果你感到饥饿——老实说，像我一样总是饿——在西班牙语中同样需要用动词'有'。

If you're feeling hungry, like me all the time, to be honest, you are going to need the verb to have in Spanish too.

比如你想问别人是否饿了，你会说'...'。同样，要说'I'm thirsty'，你会说'...'。好的。

So you would say, So for example, if you want to ask someone if they are hungry, you would say, Similarly, to say, I'm thirsty, you would say, Okay.

我们已经看过...让我们继续。

So we've seen Let's continue.

想象你正在看一部恐怖片，想说'I'm scared'。

Imagine you're watching a scary movie and you want to say, I'm scared.

那么你会说'...'，字面意思是'我有恐惧'。

Then you would say, Literally, I have fear.

如果你想说我没错，你会说'...'。或者想说别人没错，你会说'...'。那'I'm lucky'怎么说呢？

Now if you want to say I'm right, you would say Or if you want to say that someone else is right, you would say What about I'm lucky?

或者他/她非常幸运？

Or he or she is very lucky?

我们再来看两个例子。

Let's see two more.

如果你想用西班牙语说‘我困了’该怎么说？

What if you want to say, I'm sleepy in Spanish?

因此，‘我困了’是... 最后，如果你想表达‘我很小心’，你会说... 但如果你想对别人说‘小心点’，你会用更正式的形式说... 或者‘我困了’。

Therefore, I'm sleepy is And finally, if you want to say, I'm careful, then you would say, But if you want to say, Be careful to someone else, then you would say, or more formal, using the form, I'm sleepy.

我很小心。

I'm careful.

好，我会读一个英文句子，然后你需要把它翻译成西班牙语。

So, I'll read a sentence in English, and then you need to translate it into Spanish.

如果有些单词不认识也不用担心。

Don't worry if you don't know all the words.

只要尽力而为，重点练习我们学过的表达方式。

Just try your best and focus on the expressions we've seen.

今天早上我很冷，因为房子里非常冷。

I'm cold this morning because the house is very cold.

今天早上我很冷，因为房子里非常冷。

I'm cold this morning because the house is very cold.

我妹妹工作了一整晚后很困。

My sister's sleepy after working all night.

我妹妹工作了一整晚后很困。

My sister's sleepy after working all night.

我们再做一个吧。

Let's do another one.

我们滑雪后很饿。

We are hungry after skin.

我们滑雪后很饿。

We are hungry after skin.

小心点。

Be careful.

路面结冰了。

The road is frozen.

小心点。

Be careful.

路面结冰了。

The road is frozen.

紧急求救。

SOS.

你也可以使用更正式的版本替代。

You could have also used the more formal version using instead.

孩子们被这部电影吓到了。

The children are scared with this film.

孩子们被这部电影吓到了。

The children are scared with this film.

如果你喜欢这个翻译挑战，记得你可以通过Coffee Break TV的翻译挑战视频或其他多种视频继续练习。

If you enjoyed that translation challenge, remember you can keep practicing through translation challenge videos or other many types of videos on Coffee Break TV.

访问coffeebreaktv.com或下载Coffee Break TV应用，这里有各种视频和课程帮助你练习西班牙语。

Head over to coffeebreaktv.com or download the Coffee Break TV app, where you'll find many different videos and many types of lessons to help you practice your Spanish.

许多英语中用动词to be表达的日常短语，在西班牙语中是用to have构成的。寒冷是，炎热是，饥饿是，害怕是，正确是，幸运是，困倦是，最后，小心是

Many everyday expressions that use the verb to be in English are formed with to have in Spanish, To be cold is To be hot is To be hungry is To be scared is To be right is To be lucky is To be sleepy is And finally, to be careful is

您正在收听的是Radiolingua网络制作的Coffee Break Languages节目。

You have been listening to a Coffee Break Languages production for the Radiolingua Network.

版权所有 2025。

Copyright 2025.

Radiolingua有限公司。

Radiolingua Limited.

录音版权 2025。

Recording copyright 2025.

Radiolingua有限公司。

Radiolingua Limited.

保留所有权利。

All rights reserved.