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欢迎来到Japanesepod101.com的《会说日语》课程。
Welcome to Can Do Japanese by japanesepod101.com.
在本课中，您将学习如何
In this lesson, you'll learn how
用日语描述天气状况。
to talk about weather conditions in Japanese.
例如，'下雨了'这句话，是佐佐木惠美在下雨的东京说的。
For example, It's rainy is Megumi Sasaki is in rainy Tokyo.
她正在
She's on
与前同事三森通话，对方询问当前的天气情况。
a long distance call with Mikimori, her former colleague, who asks about the current weather.
在听他们的对话之前，我们先预习一些关键内容。
Before you hear their conversation, let's preview some of its key components.
天气 下雨
Weather Rain
听对话，注意回应。
Listen to the conversation and focus on the response.
准备好了吗？
Ready?
再听一遍，附带英文翻译。
Once more with the English translation.
天气怎么样？
How's the weather?
下雨了。
It's rainy.
我们来分析一下对话。
Let's break down the conversation.
你还记得米琪是怎么问‘天气怎么样’的吗？
Do you remember how Miki asks, how's the weather?
首先是‘天气’。
First is, Weather.
接下来
Next
是助词，主题标记助词。
is the particle, The topic marking particle.
它
It
将天气标记为句子的主题。
marks weather as the topic of the sentence.
把它想象成
Think of it like
在‘至于天气’这个表达中，‘至于’的意思。
as for in the expression as for the weather.
之后是这个词
After this is the word
在这个语境中意思是‘怎么样’。
meaning how in this context.
接下来是
After this is
在这种情况下，它就像‘how is’中的‘is’。
In this case, it's like the is in how is.
最后是？
And last is?
疑问助词，它将句子变为疑问句。
The question marking particle, which turns the sentence into a question.
altogether。
Altogether.
字面上
Literally
意思是：至于天气，怎么样？
means, as for the weather, how is?
但翻译为：天气怎么样？
But translates as, how's the weather?
让我们仔细看一下回答。
Let's take a closer look at the response.
你还记得美惠怎么说‘下雨了’吗？
Do you remember how Megumi says, It's rainy?
首先是‘雨’。
First is Rain.
接下来是，在这种情况下，它就像‘it is’中的‘is’。
Next is In this case, it's like the is in it is.
合起来就是。
Altogether.
字面意思是‘雨，是’。
Literally means rain, it is.
但翻译过来是‘下雨了’。
But it translates as it's rainy.
这个
This
是的缩略形式
is the shortened version of
字面上说，关于天气，是下雨天。
Literally, as for the weather, it's rainy.
“关于天气”这个短语是从对话的语境中理解的。
The phrase As for the weather, is understood from the context of the conversation.
因此被省略了。
So it is omitted.
总的来说，就是
Altogether, it's
下雨了。
It's rainy.
这个
The
模式
pattern
是天气，是天气。
is Weather It's weather.
天气
Weather
要使用这个句型，只需将“天气”替换为当地的天气状况。
To use this pattern, simply replace weather with the local weather condition.
想象你正在札幌，外面正在下雪。
Imagine you are in Sapporo, and outside there is snow.
说：‘下雪了。’
Say, It's snowy.
准备好了吗？
Ready?
下雪了。
It's snowy.
再重复一遍，句型是：
Again, the pattern is,
天气。
Weather.
是天气。
It's weather.
天气
Weather
让我们再看一些例子。
Let's look at some more examples.
听并重复，或跟母语者一起说。
Listen and repeat, or speak along with the native speakers.
下雨了。
It's rainy.
下雪了。
It's snowy.
晴天。
It's sunny.
今天多云。
It's cloudy.
东京在下雨。
It's rainy in Tokyo.
你有没有注意到上一位说话者加了短语，
Did you notice how the last speaker added the phrase,
东京是东京是Ameresu？
Tokyo wa Tokyo wa Ameresu?
字面意思是：对于东京，下雨了。
Literally means, as for Tokyo, rain it is.
但翻译成中文是：东京在下雨。
But it translates as Tokyo is rainy.
东京是Amadesu，短语“东京是”
Tokyo wa Amadesu The phrase Tokyo wa
对于东京，确立了东京作为后续天气评论的主题。
As for Tokyo establishes Tokyo as the topic of the weather commentary that follows it.
你应该注意这个更长的模式。
You should be aware of the longer pattern.
但在这节课中，我们会使用简化的模式。
But for this lesson, we'll use the shortened pattern.
让我们复习一下关键词。
Let's review the keywords.
晴天
Sunny
多云
Cloudy
让我们复习一下。
Let's review.
通过大声说话来回应提示。
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud.
然后，跟母语者重复，注意发音。
Then, repeat after the native speakers, focusing on pronunciation.
准备好了吗？
Ready?
你还记得怎么用日语说“雨”吗？
Do you remember how to say rain?
你还记得佐佐木惠美如何说“下雨了”吗？
Do you remember how Megumi Sasaki says it's rainy?
你还记得怎么用日语说“天气”吗？
Do you remember how to say weather?
和
And
主题助词？
the topic marking particle?
你还记得怎么用日语说“怎么”吗？
Do you remember how to say, how?
疑问助词？
And the question marking particle?
你记得三森是怎么问天气怎么样吗？
Do you remember how Mikimori asks, how's the weather?
你记得怎么说是晴天吗？
Do you remember how to say sunny?
和
And
怎么说是多云吗？
how to say cloudy?
Do
Do
你记得怎么说是下雪吗？
you remember how to say snow?
雪
Yuki.
我们来练习吧。
Let's practice.
想象你的佐佐木惠美在多云的东京。
Imagine your Megumi Sasaki in cloudy Tokyo.
多云是
Cloudy is
阴天。
Kumori.
回答这个问题。
Respond to the question.
准备好了吗？
Ready?
再听一遍并重复。
Listen again and repeat.
我们再来一个。
Let's try another.
想象你的三森在阳光明媚的福冈。
Imagine your Mikimori in sunny Fukuoka.
晴天是？准备好了吗？
Sunny is Ready?
再听一遍并重复。
Listen again and repeat.
我们再来一次。
Let's try one more.
想象你是在雪天的札幌的小林健。
Imagine you're Ken Kobayashi in Snowy Sapporo.
雪天是
Snowy is
准备好了吗？
Ready?
再听一遍并重复。
Listen again and repeat.
在这节课中，你学会了如何用日语谈论天气。
In this lesson, you learned how to talk about weather in Japanese.
这在谈论天气这一更大技能中起着至关重要的作用。
This plays an essential role in the larger skill of talking about the weather.
让我们复习一下。
Let's review.
你还记得怎么说‘热’吗？
Do you remember how to say hot?
你还记得怎么说‘今天’吗？
And do you remember how to say today?
你还记得怎么说‘今天很热，是吧？’吗？
Do you remember how to say it's hot today, isn't it?
想象一下你是杰克·琼斯，外面很冷。
Imagine you're Jack Jones, and it's cold outside.
你还记得日语中‘冷’怎么说吗？
Do you remember how to say cold in Japanese?
现在
Now
告诉你朋友天气很冷。
tell your friend that it's cold.
再听一遍并重复。
Listen again and repeat.
在另一个场合，你正在去北海道旅行，并与朋友通电话。
On a different occasion, you are traveling to Hokkaido and talking with your friend on the phone.
你的朋友问天气怎么样，而外面正在下雪。
Your friend asks how the weather is, and it's snowy.
你还记得如何用日语说下雪吗？
Do you remember how to say snowy in Japanese?
回答一下。
Respond
对你的朋友说天气在下雪。
to your friend and say it's snowy.
谢谢，听
Thank you, Listen
再听一遍并重复。
again and repeat.
做得好。
Well done.
这是本课的结尾
This is the end of
以及本课程天气单元的对话内容。
the lesson, and the can talk about the weather unit of this course.
记住，这些能做任务旨在学习实用的语言技能。
Remember, these can do lessons are about learning practical language skills.
接下来是什么？
What's next?
向我们展示你的能力。
Show us what you can do.
当你准备好了，就开始你的评估吧。
When you're ready, take your assessment.
你可以反复多次参加，随时都可以尝试。
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like.
我们的老师会评估你的表现并给你结果。
Our teachers will assess it and give you your results.
继续练习，然后进入下一课。
Keep practicing and move on to the next lesson.
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