《修正历史》第二季隆重登场

这是一档iHeart播客节目。

This is an iHeart podcast.

品质保证，人性化制作。

Guaranteed Human.

这是给予的季节，也是一年中回馈社会的最佳时机。

It's the season of giving, and it's the best time of year to give back.

今年十二月，Pushkin Industries将与GiveDirectly携手，为需要帮助的人们带来实质改变。

This December, Pushkin Industries is teaming up with GiveDirectly to make a real difference for those in need.

配合GiveDirectly的PODS抗击贫困行动，我们正致力于通过将资源直接给予最需要的人，让卢旺达的三个村庄彻底摆脱极端贫困。

Alongside GiveDirectly's PODS Fight Poverty campaign, we're working to lift three entire villages in Rwanda out of extreme poverty by giving it to the people who need it most.

他们的目标是在年底前筹集100万美元，这将帮助700多个家庭脱贫，因此每一美元都至关重要。

They're aiming to raise $1,000,000 by the end of the year, which will lift over 700 families out of poverty, so every dollar counts.

您的捐款将由GiveDirectly以现金形式直接送达村民手中，他们最清楚自己的需求。

Your donation will be delivered by GiveDirectly as cash straight into the hands of the families in these villages who know best what they need.

这些捐赠能帮助卢旺达家庭通过创业、购买牲畜肥沃农田或支付学费等方式投资未来。

These donations could help families in Rwanda invest in their futures by starting a business, buying livestock to fertilize their farm, or paying school fees.

请访问givedirectly.org/pushkin，尽你所能进行捐赠。

Head to givedirectly.org/pushkin to give what you can.

如果你是首次捐赠者，Giving Multiplier将匹配你的捐赠金额。

And if you're a first time donor, Giving Multiplier will match your donation.

访问givedirectly.org/pushkin，助力抗击贫困。

Visit givedirectly.org/pushkin to help fight poverty.

感谢您的支持。

Thank you for your support.

Bushkin。

Bushkin.

如果你听过《修正主义历史》第一季，我想你知道我对宏大构想有种执念——甚至可能是致命的执念。

If you listen to season one of Revisionist History, I think you know that I have a weakness for the big idea, maybe even a fatal weakness.

我的墓碑上会写着：马尔科姆·格拉德威尔，安息吧。

On my tombstone, it's going to say, Malcolm Gladwell, rest in peace.

他唯一的宏大构想就是用这个构想来解释一切。

His one big idea is that there was one big idea to explain everything.

我开始《修正历史》第二季时，依然怀着同样的执念。

I began season two of Revisionist History with the same obsession.

我想我采访了30到40个人，读了几十本书，在纽约大学图书馆里扎营，就为了寻找那种微妙的触动——当你意识到‘这个确实够古怪’的那个瞬间。

I think I interviewed 30 or 40 people, read a few dozen books, camped out in the NYU library, all in search of that little tingle, that moment when you realize that actually this is just weird enough.

这绝对是一段值得修正的历史。

This is totally some history worth revising.

女士们先生们，让我为你们介绍哲学家马克·科恩。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you Mark Cohen, philosopher.

人不能两次踏入同一条河流，因为每次踏入时，你接触的都是不同的水流。

You can't step in the same river twice because each time you step in the river, you're stepping into different water.

接着教授开始谈论赫拉克利特、河流、忒修斯之船，还有电灯泡——灵光乍现的时刻到了。

And then the professor starts talking about Heraclitus, rivers, and the ship of Theseus, and light bulbs, light bulbs go off.

问题是如果你有一艘船，你像古希腊人那样逐步更换船板——

The question is if you change if you have a ship and you change it's like some ancient Greek thing.

每次只换一块木板，到最后这艘船还是原来那艘吗？

And you change one board at a time, Is, at the end of the day, is the ship different?

哦，是的。

Oh, yeah.

就是这样。

That's what this is.

嗯哼。

Mhmm.

在即将到来的新一季中，我会带你们回到过去的麦当劳，看看他们那时的薯条。

In the season coming up, I'm gonna take you to McDonald's and the french fries they had back in the day.

637号（薯条）的质地是惊人的酥脆。

Texture on six thirty seven is shatteringly crisp.

太棒了。

It's amazing.

完美的法式薯条质地。

Perfect French fry texture.

我会带你们游览洛杉矶的高尔夫球场，揭露它们存在背后的黑暗秘密。

I'm gonna take you on a little tour of the golf courses of Los Angeles, the dark secret behind their existence.

看起来有几层带刺铁丝网。

Looks like a couple of layers of barbed wire.

这看起来像柏林墙。

This looks like a Berlin Wall.

这是要我们介入的情况吗？

Is this a situation want us to get in there.

并告诉你一个关于真正病态友谊的故事。

And tell you a story about a truly dysfunctional friendship.

这显然是他一生中唯一爱过的人。

It was clearly the only person he ever loved in his life.

没有其他人了。

There was no one else.

有可能，所有这些都与那条河有关。

It's possible, possible that all of that is about the river.

这引出了一个观点：任何复合物质实体都无法长久存在。

And that leads to to the thought that no compound material object lasts any time at all.

它不断地被更新，被新物体所取代。

It's constantly being renewed and replaced by new objects.

或者并非如此。

Or not.

正如修正主义历史观常有的情况，理性的人们很可能会持不同意见。

As always with revisionist history, reasonable minds will probably disagree.

修正主义历史观，因为有时候过去值得第二次机会。

Revisionist history, because sometimes the past deserves a second chance.

请在Apple Podcasts或您获取播客的任何平台订阅。

Subscribe on Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts.

《修正历史》第二季将于6月15日上线。

Season two of Revisionist History launches June 15.

现在是给予的季节，也是一年中回馈社会的最佳时机。

It's the season of giving, and it's the best time of year to give back.

今年十二月，Pushkin Industries将与GiveDirectly合作，为需要帮助的人们带来实质性的改变。

This December, Pushkin Industries is teaming up with GiveDirectly to make a real difference for those in need.

通过与GiveDirectly的'Pods Fight Poverty'活动合作，我们正致力于通过将资金直接给予最需要的人，帮助卢旺达的三个村庄彻底摆脱极端贫困。

Alongside GiveDirectly's Pods Fight Poverty campaign, we're working to lift three entire villages in Rwanda out of extreme poverty by giving it to the people who need it most.

他们的目标是在年底前筹集100万美元，这将帮助700多个家庭脱贫，因此每一美元都至关重要。

They're aiming to raise $1,000,000 by the end of the year, which will lift over 700 families out of poverty, so every dollar counts.

您的捐款将由GiveDirectly以现金形式直接交到这些村庄的家庭手中，他们最清楚自己的需求。

Your donation will be delivered by GiveDirectly as cash straight into the hands of the families in these villages who know best what they need.

这些捐款可以帮助卢旺达的家庭通过创业、购买牲畜肥沃农田或支付学费等方式投资未来。

These donations can help families in Rwanda invest in their futures by starting a business, buying livestock to fertilize their farm or paying school fees.

请访问givedirectly.org/pushkin，尽您所能进行捐赠。

Head to givedirectly.org/pushkin to give what you can.

如果您是首次捐赠者，Giving Multiplier将为您的捐款提供等额匹配。

And if you're a first time donor, Giving Multiplier will match your donation.

访问givedirectly.org/pushkin，共同对抗贫困。

Visit givedirectly.org/pushkin to help fight poverty.

感谢您的支持。

Thank you for your support.

这是一档iHeart播客节目。

This is an iHeart podcast.

《人类保障》

Guaranteed Human.